RAN Online QUEST Guide Level 26 - 50

- Skill Testing System

Req: lvl 26, auto start after completing "Heading Outside the Campus"
From: Entrance Terminal
* Eliminate 10 Onslaughts within 40 minutes
Reward: Exp 16000, Alm Stick [1D], Able to enter the Campus Holes and
leave the Campus
Notes: Requirement:Immortal [Complete the requirements/objectives within
the stated time limit and Do Not Die during the test]

- Guard's Request

Req: lvl 27, able to leave school Campus, completed "Skill Testing System"
From: Security Guard [School Hole]
* Find Medical School Memorandum from Blood Drinker
* Pass Short Notes to Guard
Reward: Gold 1000, 4 Spiritual Spheres

- Guard's Request 2

Req: lvl 27, completed quest from Security Guard "Guard's Request"
From: Security Guard
* Collect 10 pieces each of small HP, med SP and med MP from Blood Drinker
* Talk to Security Guard
* Deliver items to Campus Nurse
Reward: Gold 9000, Small HP Recovery Potion [10]

- Guard's Request 3

Req: lvl 27, triggered after completing "Guard's Request 2"
From: Campus Nurse
* Get 10 Brandishment Daggers from Swordie Ardee
* Deliver Daggers to Security Guard
Reward: Exp 6000, Gold 5000
Notes: Requirement:Immortal [Do Not Die during the test], Non redoable if failed

- Purifying the Main Campus Entrance

Req: lvl 27, completed "Purifying the Student Center 1" (2nd purification)
From: Student Center 1 Terminal
* Eliminate 36 Renegades
* Confirm purification at Student Center 1 Terminal
Reward: Exp 6500, Iron Gloves {B}, Hockey Stick

- Purifying the Sports Field

Req: lvl 27, completed "Purifying the Science Classroom"
From: autoquest
* Eliminate 36 Crooks
* Confirm purification at Science Classroom Terminal
Reward: Exp 6500, Iron Gloves {B}, Hockey Stick

- Collecting the Cards

Req: lvl 28
From: autoquest
* Collect 5 cards (Emer.Locker Lnk Crd) from Drunkard
Reward: Emergency Locker Link Card [6][7D] (not for sale)

- Bus Driver's Request

Req: lvl 33
From: Bus Driver
* Find respective Technical Teacher and request for Spare Parts
* Pass Spare Parts to Bus Driver
Reward: Exp 12000, Gold 1000, Can travel by bus and utilize Bus Stops

- Bus Driver's 2nd Request

Req: lvl 33, completed quest from Bus Driver "Bus Driver's Request"
From: Bus Driver
* Go to Construction Supervisor
Reward: Gold 1000

- Construction Supervisor's Request

Req: lvl 33, completed quest from Bus Driver "Bus Driver's 2nd Request"
From: Construction Supervisor
* Find Technical Teacher
* Search for Generator parts from Marionette [MP] | Fatty Bom-Bom [SG] |
Cement Fatty [PX]
* Deliver Generator Parts to Construction Supervisor
Reward: Exp 12000, Aruhagen Ring [Lvl:30]

- Cleaner's Request

Req:lvl 33
From: Cleaner [MP]
* Collect 20 Empty Bottles from Chicken & Stray Dogs
* Deliver Empty Bottles to Cleaner [MP]
Reward: Exp 4000, Gold 5000
Notes: Can trade 20 Empty Bottles w/ Cleaner [MP] for a Synthesizer Upgrade Set
at any time after the completion of this quest

- Cleaner's Request

Req: lvl 33
From: Cleaner [SG]
* Collect 20 Empty Bottles from Miner Fatty
* Deliver Empty Bottles to Cleaner [SG]
Reward: Exp 4000, Gold 5000
Notes: Can trade 20 Empty Bottles w/ Cleaner [SG] for a Synthesizer Upgrade Set
at any time after the completion of this quest

- Cleaner's Request

Req: lvl 33
From: Cleaner [PX]
* Collect 20 Empty Bottles from Sanitizer
* Deliver Empty Bottles to Cleaner [PX]
Reward: Exp 4000, Gold 5000
Notes: Can trade 20 Empty Bottles w/ Cleaner [PX] for a Synthesizer Upgrade Set
at any time after the completion of this quest

- Physics Teacher's Call

Req: lvl 39, completed quest from CS "Construction Supervisor's Request"
From: Construction Supervisor
* Find respective Physics Teacher
Reward: Life Point 1, Skill Point 1, Med HP, Big MP, Big SP
Notes: It is possible to miss this quest and it's rewards by completing the quest
"Physics Teacher's Test" before completing this one.

- Physics Teacher's Test

Req: lvl 39 [auto start after quest "Physics Teacher's Call"]
From: Physics Teacher
* Eliminate 15 Barba [MP|PX] / 15 Cordy [SG]
* Confirm test and talk to Physics teacher within 40 minutes
Reward: Exp 15000, Life Point 10, 5 Spiritual Spheres
Notes: Requirement:Immortal [Complete the requirements/objectives within
the stated time limit and Do Not Die during the test]
This quest is available even without completing "Physics Teacher's Call".

- Unverified Currency Notes

Req: lvl 39, completed "Physics Teacher's Test"
From: Physics Teacher [MP]
* Talk to Technical Teacher
* Deliver Currency Notes to your Student Director [MP]
* Talk to Student Director [PX] to request for Suggestion Form
* Talk to Student Director [SG] to accept backup disk
* Talk to Student Director [PX] to transfer backup disk
* Deliver prospectus to your Student Director [MP]
Reward: Exp 20000, Gold 2000, Life Point 5, Skill Point 1, Dark Ring [lvl:30]
Notes: Use the Bus Stop @ the Market and access the Campuses through the buggies

- Unverified Currency Notes

Req: lvl 39, completed "Physics Teacher's Test"
From: Physics Teacher [SG]
* Talk to Technical Teacher
* Deliver Currency Notes to your Student Director [SG]
* Talk to Student Director [MP] to request for Suggestion Form
* Talk to Student Director [PX] to accept backup disk
* Talk to Student Director [MP] to transfer backup disk
* Deliver prospectus to your Student Director [SG]
Reward: Exp 20000, Gold 2000, Life Point 5, Skill Point 1, Dark Ring [lvl:30]
Notes: Use the Bus Stop @ the Market and access the Campuses through the buggies

- Unverified Currency Notes

Req: lvl 39, completed "Physics Teacher's Test"
From: Physics Teacher [PX]
* Talk to Technical Teacher
* Deliver Currency Notes to your Student Director [PX]
* Talk to Student Director [SG] to request for Suggestion Form
* Talk to Student Director [MP] to accept backup disk
* Talk to Student Director [SG] to transfer backup disk
* Deliver prospectus to your Student Director [PX]
Reward: Exp 20000, Gold 2000, Life Point 5, Skill Point 1, Dark Ring [lvl:30]
Notes: Use the Bus Stop @ the Market and access the Campuses through the buggies
For MP students, this is automatically generated after "Physics Teacher's Test".
As this is a duplicate (bug), JUST IGNORE until it is removed by the tech team.

- Issue the Order Books

Req: lvl 39, auto start after completing "Unverified Currency Notes"
From: Student Director
* Retrieve Order Books from Security Guard
* Deliver Order Books to Technical Teacher
* Deliver Order Books to Physics Teacher
Reward: Exp 12000, Life Point 5, Skill Point 1
Notes: Use the Bus Stops. The Bus Card [7D] is your friend

- Recycling the Map

Req: lvl 39, auto start after completing "Issue the Order Books" from SD
From: Physics Teacher
* Search for 7 pieces of Map from Clowns
* Talk to respective Physics Teacher to verify Map pieces (not SG Ring)
* Talk to Student Director [SG] to combine pieces of the Map
* Talk to Secret Agent at SG Hole (135,115) to confirm location of Leonair Campus
Reward: Exp 20000, Life Point 5, Skill Point 1, Stat Point 1,
8 Spiritual Spheres, Azrael Rosary [lvl:30]

- Collecting the Cards 2

Req: lvl 40
From: autoquest
* Collect 5 cards (St.point Pass) from Blood Hunter
Reward: Start Point Pass [6][7D] (not for sale)

- (*) Recycling the Unverified Currency Notes

Req: lvl 41, completed "Unverified Currency Notes" from SD
From: Student Director
* Collect 20 Notes from Hell Scissors or Construction Fatty
Reward: Gold 10000, Life Point 1

-
Req: lvl 43?
From:
*
Reward:

- Find the Missing Report Cards

Req: lvl 45 , lvl 55
From: autoquest
* Go to different coordinates stated
Reward: Gold 10000, Exp 8000 | Exp 10000

- Nurse's Request

Req: lvl 46
From: Nurse [Hole]
* Get medication from Nurse [SG Ring]
* Deliver medication back to Nurse [Hole]
Reward: Exp 12000, Small HP Recovery Potion [5], Refine Pill [5]

- Nurse's Request 2

Req: lvl 46
From: Nurse [SG Ring]
* Collect medication from Physics Teacher [MP]
* Deliver medication to Physics Teacher [PX]
* Deliver proposal to Nurse [SG Ring]
Reward: Exp 15000, 6 Spiritual Spheres

- Technical Teacher's Test

Req: lvl 46 [MP|PX] / lvl 43 [SG]
From: Technical Teacher
* [MP] Eliminate 15 Chickens within 40 minutes
* [SG] Eliminate 20 Uncle Potato within 20 minutes
* [PX?] Eliminate 20 Blood Hungers within 40 minutes ?
* Confirm results to Technical Teacher
Reward: Exp 15000, Life Point 10, Skill Point 1
Notes: Requirement:Immortal [Complete the requirements/objectives within
the stated time limit and Do Not Die during the test]

- Resident's Request <>

Req: lvl 47? [SG]
* Eliminate Cordy
* Eliminate Drunkard
* Report to the Guard at the SacredGateHole (65,8 - Swordsman)
Reward:

RAN Online QUEST Guide Level 1 - 25

Req: Required Character Level, Prerequisites

From: NPC from which quest can be obtained from or automatically generated
* Quest Objectives
Reward: Quest Reward
Notes: Miscellaneous notes and comments/suggestions concerning the quest

- Introduction to New Students

Req: lvl 1
From: autoquest
* Look for Grocery Merchant loc 10,2
Reward: Bread [5]
Note: Use the "New Student Info" chat option when talking with the Merchant.

- Student's Registration

Req: lvl 1
From: Student Director at Admin Office at 1st Floor of the Main Center
* Acquire Registration Form from respective Campus Instructor
* Confirm location of Health Room loc 4,22 and talk to Nurse
* Confirm location of Basic Science Room loc 22,3 and activate terminal
* Deliver Registration Form to Student Director loc 8,0
* Get bread from Grocery Merchant
* Talk to respective Campus Instructor
Reward: Exp 200, Bread [10]

- Student's Registration

Req: lvl 1
From: Student Director at Admin Office at 1st Floor of the Main Center
* Acquire Registration Form from Shaman Instructor loc 18,7
* Confirm location of Information Room loc 24,19 and activate terminal
* Confirm location of Health Room loc 4,22 and talk to Nurse
* Deliver Registration Form to Student Director loc 8,0
* Get bread from Grocery Merchant loc 10,3
* Deliver completed Registration Form to Shaman Instructor loc 18,7
* Submit exit aproval form to Student Director loc 8,0
Reward: Exp 200, Bread [10], Skill: Breath of Life
Notes: There are NO skill points used when the skill is learned for free

- Student's Registration

Req: lvl 1
From: Student Director at Admin Office at 1st Floor of the Main Center
* Acquire Registration Form from Archery Instructor loc 10,15
* Deliver Form to Student Director loc 8,0
* Activate Information Room Terminal loc 25,20
* Confirm location of Health Room loc 4,22 and talk to Nurse
* Get bread from Grocery Merchant 10,3
* Deliver completed Registration Form to Archery Instructor loc 10,15
* Submit exit aproval form to Student Director loc 8,0
Reward: Exp 200, Bread [10], Wooden Arrows [300], Skill: Shockwave
Notes: There are NO skill points used when the skill is learned for free

- Student Director's Test

Req: 1, completed "Student's Registration"
From: Student Director
* Collect 2 Cigaratte Butts from Little Hooligan
Reward: Exp 100, Life Point 5, Skill Point 1

- Nurse's Request

Req: 1-10, completed "Student's Registration"
From: Nurse
* Get Medical Record from Grocery Merchant
* Talk to Nurse
Reward: Bread [2], Small MP [2], Small SP [2]

- The Force Field Authentication

Req: Lvl 2, completed "Student's Registration"
From: Student Director [MP Campus 1F]
* Test Study Classroom Center 2 Terminal
* Collect 3 spiritual spheres from Little Hooligan
* Activate Study Classroom Center 2 Terminal
* Test Study Classroom Center 1 Terminal
* Collect 8 spiritual spheres from Little Bandit
* Activate Study Classroom Center 1 Terminal
* Test Art Center Terminal
* Collect 13 spiritual spheres from Bandit
* Activate Art Center Terminal
* Test Terminal at Library
* Collect 18 spiritual spheres from Fencing Student
* Activate Library Terminal
* Test the Student Center 1 Terminal
* Collect 24 spiritual spheres from Slasher
* Activate Student Center 1 Terminal
* Talk to Student Director
Reward: Exp 30000, Attribute 1, Life Points 10, Skill Point 1, Senior Uniform Set
[Coat & Pants/Skirt]

- The Force Field Authentication

Req: Lvl 2, completed "Student's Registration"
From: Student Director [SG Campus 1F]
* Test Study Classroom Center 1 Terminal
* Collect 2 spiritual spheres from Little Hooligan
* Activate Study Classroom Center 1 Terminal
* Test Left Dragon Park 1 Terminal
* Collect 4 spiritual spheres from Little Bandit
* Activate Left Dragon Park 1 Terminal
* Test Study Classroom Center 3 Terminal
* Collect 8 spiritual spheres from Bandit
* Activate Study Classroom Center 3 Terminal
* Test Dormitory Terminal
* Collect 9 spiritual spheres from Gangster
* Activate Dormitory Terminal
* Test Society Room Terminal
* Collect 12 spiritual spheres from Slugger
* Activate Society Room Terminal
* Test Walking Zone Terminal
* Collect 16 spiritual spheres from Slasher
* Activate Walking Zone Terminal
* Test Science Center Terminal
* Collect 20 spiritual spheres from Brawler
* Activate Science Center Terminal
* Talk to Student Director
Reward: Exp 30000, Attribute 1, Life Points 10, Skill Point 1, Senior Uniform Set
[Coat & Pants/Skirt]

- Attain Level 5

Req: lvl 3
From: autoquest
* Talk to Grocery Merchant after attaining character level 5
Reward: Exp 400, Cotton Gloves [+2] wind:2[+2] lvl:5

- (*) Obtain the Special Broom

Req: lvl 5 (followed "Cleaning the Dormitory chat option")
From: Student Director
* Find Locker Custodian [Locker Technician]
* Get broom Locker Technician (typo in quest, select "Return Broom")
Reward: Special Broom

- (*) Cleaning the Dormitory

Req: Lvl 5, Holding or have "Special Broom" in inventory
(completed Obtain the Special Broom)
From: Student Director at Admin Office at 1st Floor of the Main Center
* Clean 20 Trashes from Dormitory
* Submit Trashes to SD
Reward: Attribute 5, Life Point 1, Bread [10]
Notes: To return the Broom to the locker technician, select the chat option
"Borrow Broom" (typo). After the initial quest, attributes will only be added
if the value is negative (e.g. -1 will become +4; 0 will remain 0)

- Attain Level 8

Req: lvl 5, completed "Attain Level 5"
From: autoquest
* Talk to Grocery Merchant
Reward: Exp 700, Cotton Gloves {B}[+2] lvl:8

- (*) Improvised Medicines

Req: lvl 5
From: Nurse
* Collect 20 Cigarette Butts from Hooligan
* Pass Cigarette Butts to Nurse
Reward: Gold 1200

- Purifying the Study Classroom Center 2

Purifying the Study Classroom Center 1

Req: lvl 7
From: Study Classroom Center 2 Terminal [MP];
autoquest [SG]
* Eliminate 10 Hooligans
* Confirm purification at Study Classroom Center 2 [MP] | 1 [SG] Terminal
Reward: Exp 800, 1 Spiritual Sphere, Cotton Gloves {B}

- Attain Level 11

Req: lvl 8, completed "Attain Level 8"
From: autoquest
* Talk to Grocery Merchant
Reward: Exp 1100, Sports Gloves [C][+2]

- Purifying the Study Classroom Center 2 (2nd Purification)

Purifying the Study Classroom Center 2

Req: lvl 9, completed initial quest "Purifying the Study Classroom Center 2" [MP];
autoquest [SG]
From: Study Classroom Center 2 Terminal
* Eliminate 14 Bandits
* Confirm purification at Study Classroom Center 2 Terminal
Reward: Exp 1400, 1 Spiritual Sphere, Sports Gloves [C]

- Attain Level 14

Req: lvl 11, completed "Attain Level 11"
From: autoquest
* Talk to Grocery Merchant
Reward: Exp 1100, Sports Gloves [C][+4]

- (*) Stolen Bandages
Req: lvl 11, completed "Improvised Medicines"
From: Nurse
* Retrieve 20 bandages from Street Junkies
* Pass Bandages to Nurse
Reward: Gold 2800

- Purifying the History Center

Req: lvl 11
From: autoquest
* Eliminate 30 Fencing Students
* Confirm purification at History Center Terminal
Reward: Exp 2000, 2 Spiritual Spheres, Sports Gloves {B}, Spike Stick

- Purifying the Art Center | Purifying the Science Classroom

Req: lvl 12
From: Art Center [MP] | Science Classroom [PX] Terminal
* Eliminate 22 Street Junkies
* Confirm purification at Art Center [MP] | Science Center [PX] Terminal
Reward: Exp 2400, 2 Spiritual Spheres, Training Gloves [C], Spike Stick

- Purifying the Library

Req: lvl 13
From: autoquest
* Eliminate 30 Street Junkies
* Confirm purification at Library Terminal
Reward: Exp 2400, 2 Spiritual Spheres, Training Gloves

- Attain Level 17

Req: lvl 14, completed "Attain Level 14"
From: autoquest
* Talk to Grocery Merchant
Reward: Exp 2900, Sports Gloves {B}[+4]

- Purifying the Art Center 2

Req: lvl 13, completed initial "Purifying the Art Center"
From: Art Center Terminal
* Eliminate 24 Sluggers
* Confirm purification at Art Center Terminal
Reward: Exp 2600, Special Stick

- Purifying the Library

Req: lvl 15
From: Library Terminal
* Eliminate 26 Brute Punks
* Confirm purification at Library Terminal
Reward: Exp 2800, Training Gloves {B}, XinYue Dagger

- Purifying the Society Room

Req: lvl 15
From: autoquest
* Eliminate 30 Elite Fencers
* Confirm purification at Society Room Terminal
Reward: Exp 2400, 3 Spiritual Spheres, Training Gloves {B}, Special Stick

- Attain Level 20

Req: lvl 17, completed "Attain Level 17"
From: autoquest
* Talk to Grocery Merchant
Reward: Exp 4000, Training Gloves ?

- Purifying the Library 2

Req: lvl 18, completed "Purifying the Library"
From: Library Terminal
* Eliminate 27 Slashers
* Confirm purification at Library Terminal
Reward: Exp 3200, 3 Spiritual Spheres

- Sports Field Purification

Req: lvl 21, completed "Purifying the Library 2"
From: Library Terminal
* Eliminate 29 Jr. Bruisers
* Confirm purification at Library Terminal
Reward: Exp 3600, Iron Gloves [C]

- Purifying the Student Center 1 | Science Classroom

Req: lvl 24
From: Student Center 1 Terminal | autoquest
* Eliminate 30 Maulers | Punks
* Confirm purification at Student Center 1 | Science Classroom Terminal
Reward: Exp 4000, Copper Ring, Majestic Dagger

- Purifying the Student Center 1 (2nd purification) |

Auxillary Supplies Room |

Req: lvl 25, completed "Purifying the Student Center 1"
From: Student Center 1 Terminal | Auxillary Supplies Room
* Eliminate 34 Brawlers {Bruisers)
* Confirm purification at Student Center 1 | Auxillary Supplies Room Terminal
Reward: Exp 5000, 4 Spiritual Spheres

Menang Event

Dari beberapa game yang saya mainin sejak SD, SMP dan SMA sampai sekarang kuliah mungkin rohan salah 1 yang berkesan karena awalnya bermain Rohan hanya iseng2 dan diajakin tmn katanya si seru, jadi ya coba aja main2 ternyata lumayan juga untuk MMORPG.

Saya sendiri main itu juga gak 24jam didepan komputer, tetapi karena ada BOTnya jadi komputer yang 24jam, menyerang otomatis 24jam dll hanya saja tidak didepan komputer 24jam haha.

Sampai suatu saat menerima telp dari LYTO katanya menang event open beta, awalnya si ga percaya tapi bsk2nya selang beberapa hari di telp lagi katanya nanti dimasukin website nah setelah muncul di web baru deh percaya dan katanya nanti dihubungi lagi untuk selanjutnya.

Sampai kalau tidak salah 2minggu kemudian dihubungi lagi katanya bulan2 desember 2009 (kalau seingat saya tanggal segitu haha) disuru dtg ke TA (Mall Taman Anggrek) ke GameOn TA jam 10 siang. Ya saya kesana datang agak siang2an karena biasanya si agak telat jadi dari rumah jam 10 baru berangkat hehe. Sampai sana jam 11an ternyata benar katanya orangnya masih dijalan, ya karena disana GameOn jadi main sebentar disana dan benar jam 12an orgnya dtg, disana si enggak lama cuma foto dgn stand2 rohan dgn hadiahnya baru pulang.

Dan inilah hadiahnya.

anyway thanks LYTO

Golden Gate Kalimantan itu tinggal cerita

 

Tim SAR masih berupaya melakukan pencarian korban di sekitar Jembatan Kutai Kartanegara yang rubuh, Sabtu (26/11) kemarin. Jembatan berjuluk 'Golden Gate' Kalimantan itu kini tingal cerita. Padahal, jembatan Kutai Kartanegara menjadi salah satu objek wisata yang banyak dikunjungi.

Jembatan yang selesai dibangun tahun 2001 ini, memang selalu menarik untuk dikunjungi karena keindahan alam yang terhampar di sekitarnya. Dari situs resmi Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara yang dikunjungi, Minggu (27/11/2011), jembatan ini adalah jembatan gantung terpanjang di Indonesia.

Jembatan Kutai Kartanegara merentang panjang sejauh 710 meter di atas aliran Sungai Mahakam. Masyarakat memanfaatkan jembatan ini sebagai sarana penghubung antara Kota Tenggarong menuju Kota Samarinda.

Jembatan Kartanegara menyerupai Golden Gate yang berada di San Fransisco, Amerika Serikat, sehingga banyak juga yang menjulukinya sebagai Golden Gate-nya Kalimantan.

Dari atas jembatan, Anda akan disuguhkan dengan pemandangan yang indah, yakni hamparan sebuah pulau kecil yang memisahkan Kota Tenggarong dan Kecamatan Tenggarong Seberang, yaitu Pulau Kumala. Sebuah pulau yang telah disulap menjadi kawasan wisata rekreasi yang banyak diminati oleh wisatawan lokal maupun mancanegara.

Selain itu, di kawasan Jembatan Kutai Kertanegara ini juga terdapat Jam Bentong yang merupakan sebuah tugu dengan taman yang asri dan indah. Tak jauh dari jembatan, ada sarana olahraga panjang tebing yang bisa dipakai oleh siapa saja.

Biasanya, jembatan selalu dipenuhi pengunjung pada sore hari untuk menikmati keindahan Jembatan Kutai Kartanegara, serta memandang Pulau Kumala dari kejauhan. Tak heran, banyak warga yang senang menghabiskan waktu di atas jembatan ini. Namun, aktivitas itu tidak bisa dilakukan kembali, menyusul rubuhnya jembatan tersebut. 4 Orang tewas dan 29 orang terluka dalam kejadian itu.
 

SUMBER 

Sejarah Lambang Garuda

Sewaktu Republik Indonesia Serikat dibentuk, Sultan Hamid II diangkat menjadi Menteri Negara Zonder Porto Folio dan selama jabatan menteri negara itu ia ditugaskan Presiden Soekarno merencanakan, merancang dan merumuskan gambar lambang negara.Tanggal 10 Januari 1950 dibentuk Panitia Teknis dengan nama Panitia Lencana Negara di bawah koordinator Menteri Negara Zonder Porto Folio Sultan Hamid II dengan susunan panitia teknis Muhammad Yamin sebagai ketua, Ki Hajar Dewantoro, M. A. Pellaupessy, Mohammad Natsir, dan RM Ngabehi Purbatjaraka sebagai anggota. Panitia ini bertugas menyeleksi usulan rancangan lambang negara untuk dipilih dan diajukan kepada pemerintah.

Merujuk keterangan Bung Hatta dalam buku “Bung Hatta Menjawab” untuk melaksanakan Keputusan Sidang Kabinet tersebut Menteri Priyono melaksanakan sayembara. Terpilih dua rancangan lambang negara terbaik, yaitu karya Sultan Hamid II dan karya M. Yamin. Pada proses selanjutnya yang diterima pemerintah dan DPR adalah rancangan Sultan Hamid II. Karya M. Yamin ditolak karena menyertakan sinar-sinar matahari dan menampakkan pengaruh Jepang.
Setelah rancangan terpilih, dialog intensif antara perancang (Sultan Hamid II), Presiden RIS Soekarno dan Perdana Menteri Mohammad Hatta, terus dilakukan untuk keperluan penyempurnaan rancangan itu. Terjadi kesepakatan mereka bertiga, mengganti pita yang dicengkeram Garuda, yang semula adalah pita merah putih menjadi pita putih dengan menambahkan semboyan “Bhinneka Tunggal Ika”.

INILAH LAMBANG PERTAMA GARUDA

Pada tanggal 8 Februari 1950, rancangan final lambang negara yang dibuat Menteri Negara RIS, Sultan Hamid II diajukan kepada Presiden Soekarno. Rancangan final lambang negara tersebut mendapat masukan dari Partai Masyumi untuk dipertimbangkan, karena adanya keberatan terhadap gambar burung garuda dengan tangan dan bahu manusia yang memegang perisai dan dianggap bersifat mitologis.
Sultan Hamid II kembali mengajukan rancangan gambar lambang negara yang telah disempurnakan berdasarkan aspirasi yang berkembang, sehingga tercipta bentuk Rajawali – Garuda Pancasila dan disingkat Garuda Pancasila. Presiden Soekarno kemudian menyerahkan rancangan tersebut kepada Kabinet RIS melalui Moh Hatta sebagai perdana menteri.
AG Pringgodigdo dalam bukunya “Sekitar Pancasila” terbitan Departemen Hankam, Pusat Sejarah ABRI menyebutkan, rancangan lambang negara karya Sultan Hamid II akhirnya diresmikan pemakaiannya dalam Sidang Kabinet RIS. Ketika itu gambar bentuk kepala Rajawali Garuda Pancasila masih “gundul” dan “’tidak berjambul”’ seperti bentuk sekarang ini.
Inilah karya kebangsaan anak-anak negeri yang diramu dari berbagai aspirasi dan kemudian dirancang oleh seorang anak bangsa, Sultan Hamid II Menteri Negara RIS. Presiden Soekarno kemudian memperkenalkan untuk pertama kalinya lambang negara itu kepada khalayak umum di Hotel Des Indes, Jakarta pada 15 Februari 1950.

 INILAH LAMBANG KEDUA GARUDA

Penyempurnaan kembali lambang negara itu terus diupayakan. Kepala burung Rajawali Garuda Pancasila yang “gundul” menjadi “berjambul” dilakukan. Bentuk cakar kaki yang mencengkram pita dari semula menghadap ke belakang menjadi menghadap ke depan juga diperbaiki, atas masukan Presiden Soekarno. Tanggal 20 Maret 1950, bentuk akhir gambar lambang negara yang telah diperbaiki mendapat disposisi Presiden Soekarno, yang kemudian memerintahkan pelukis istana, Dullah, untuk melukis kembali rancangan tersebut sesuai bentuk akhir rancangan Menteri Negara RIS Sultan Hamid II yang dipergunakan secara resmi sampai saat ini.

INILAH LAMBANG KETIGA GARUDA

 
Untuk terakhir kalinya, Sultan Hamid II menyelesaikan penyempurnaan bentuk final gambar lambang negara, yaitu dengan menambah skala ukuran dan tata warna gambar lambang negara di mana lukisan otentiknya diserahkan kepada H. Masagung, Yayasan Idayu Jakarta pada 18 Juli 1974. Sedangkan Lambang Negara yang ada disposisi Presiden Soekarno dan foto gambar lambang negara yang diserahkan ke Presiden Soekarno pada awal Februari 1950 masih tetap disimpan oleh Kraton Kadriyah, Pontianak. Dari transkrip rekaman dialog Sultan Hamid II dengan Masagung (1974) sewaktu penyerahan berkas dokumen proses perancangan lambang negara, disebutkan “ide perisai Pancasila” muncul saat Sultan Hamid II sedang merancang lambang negara. Dia teringat ucapan Presiden Soekarno, bahwa hendaknya lambang negara mencerminkan pandangan hidup bangsa, dasar negara Indonesia, di mana sila-sila dari dasar negara, yaitu Pancasila divisualisasikan dalam lambang negara.

INILAH GAMBAR TERAKHIR GARUDA

 

Kepemimpinan Dalam Organisasi

Kepemimpinan dalam organisasi adalah yang mana mempunyai tugas bagaimana kita bisa menjadikan sebuah organisasi itu menjadi suatu yang solid.
Tipe-tipe dalam kepemimpinan, yaitu:
-Tipe Otokratik yaitu tipe seorang pemimpin yang egois dan otoriter.
-Tipe Paternalistrik yaitu pemimpin yang hanya terdapat dilingkungan tradisional.
-Tipe Kharismatik yaitu pemimpin yang mempunyai daya tarik sendiri pada pemimpin tersebut sehingga menimbulkan simpati tersendiri kepada organisasinya.
-Tipe Laissez Faire yaitu pemimpin yang berpandangan bahwa organisasinya akan berjalan secara lancar karena anggotanya yang terdiri dari orang-orang dewasa yang sudah memiliki tujuan organisasi.
-Tipe Demokratis yaitu pemimpin yang disegani bukan ditakuti karena melakukan dengan cara manusiawi dan menjunjung tinggi harkat dan martabat manusia.

Dibalik tipe-tipe kepemimpinan dalam organisasi, terdapat pula teori-teori yang dilakukan oleh seorang pemimpin, yaitu:
-Teori Genetic yaitu teori yang mengatakan bahwa seorang pemimpin akan dilahirkan dengan bakat pemimpin.
-Teori Sosial yaitu teori yang mengatakan bahwa setiap orang akan menjadi pemimpin apabila diberi pendidikan dan kesempatan untuk itu.
-Teori Ekologis yaitu teori yang mengatakan seseorang hanya dapat menjadi pemimpin yang baik apabila waktu lahirnya telah memiliki bakat-bakat kepemimpinan, bakat dimana kemudian dikembangkan melalui pendidikan yang teratur dan pengalaman-pengalaman yang memungkinkannya.

Kapsul Penyelamat Buatan Jepang

Sebuah perusahaan kecil di Jepang telah mengembangkan sebuah miniatur versi modern dari Bahtera Nuh (Noah's Ark) apabila Jepang dilanda gempa besar dan tsunami, sebuah kapsul mengambang yang terlihat seperti bola tenis besar.

Japan's Cosmo Power menyatakan "Noah" terbuat dari fiberglass yang disempurnakan yang dapat melindungi para pengguna dari bencana seperti yang pada tanggal 11 Maret yang melululantahkan pantai utara Jepang, dengan korban mencapai hampir 20.000 orang tewas & hilang.

Presiden Perusahaan Shoki Tanaka mengatakan dengan harga 300.000 yen (Rp 34juta) kapsul dapat menampung empat orang dewasa. Benda ini juga dapat digunakan sebagai rumah mainan untuk anak2, apabila sedang tidak digunakan dalam keadaan darurat. Perusahaan telah mengirim dua kapsul dan mencatat jumlah pesanan sebanyak 600 unit lebih.

Kapsul terbuat dari enchanced fiberglass dan dicat kuning cerah untuk kemudahan identifikasi oleh tim penolong. Begitu masuk, mereka yang tidak segera merasakan klaustrofobia akan mendapatkan kenyamanan yang sangat minimal, hanya ada tiang ditengah untuk berpegangan, itu saja.

Ukuran diameter kapsul ini adalah 1,2meter(4kaki). Satu asumsi adalah lantainya diberi pemberat untuk stabilitas dan atapnya diberi lubang pernapasan dan jendela bundar kecil. Menurut Shoji Tanaka, kapsul yang telah melewati sejumlah tes kecelakaan dengan baik sekali dan sekarang telah tersedia untuk menjual.

Dengan hanya 10 orang karyawan yang terlibat dalam produksi kapsul ini di Pabrik Cosmo Power Hiratsuka, Tokyo. Produksi bola ini berjalan agak lambat.